Tuesday, June 30, 2009

The Maleku Indigenous People of Costa Rica



[caption id="attachment_1590" align="aligncenter" width="638" caption="hand carved and hand painted masks"]hand carved and hand painted masks[/caption]

Maleku tribe members



Maleku tribe members

The Maleku are an indigenous tribe living in Costa Rica north of the Arenal Volcano in an area called Guatuso.  Around 600 people live here on a reserve.  The Maleku speak Spanish as their first language but many of the elders also speak the Maleku language.   These people have attracted a lot of tourist to their village where the tourist  learn first hand about the Maleku culture.  If you visit the village you will see that they live in cement houses but also have some traditional houses used for ceremonial  purposes.  Traditionally they  buried their  dead inside the house so that he or she would  never be forgotten.  Today  have to acquire special permission from the Costa Rican government to bury their dead in their backyards.   The Iguana is one of the main meats of the Kaleku diet.

The Maleku economy relies mostly on tourism and the sell of their very original art.  They carve balsa wood into bowls, masks, and musical instruments, then paint them in very bright colors.

As a tourist you can sleep on the reserve and take advantage of the tours given by the Maleku people.  One of the most interesting is the medicinal plant tour  where you walk through the forest with one of the native medicine men and learn more about these plants that grow in the wild.

Thanks for reading costaricalearn.com

Monday, June 29, 2009

Can I fly from the San Jose to La Fortuna, Arenal?

If you are planning to travel to Costa Rica for vacation and want to get to La Fortuna -Arenal volcano area and do not want to drive,  you can fly from the central valley area where the San Jose international airport is located  to La Fortuna, Arenal  on Nature Air  www.natureair.com you must go to a different airport than the San Jose international airport to take the flight.  You have to take a taxi (30 minutes)   from the San Jose International airport (around $20.00) to  Tobias Bolanos Airport located in Pavas, a suburb of San Jose and Escazu.   This is Nature Air's main terminal and headquarters.  Check Nature Air's web site for destinations, schedules, and fares.  www.natureair.com Nature Air flies to most of the most popular tourist destinations inside Costa Rica.

Which are the Two Domestic Air Carriers That fly Inside Costa Rica?

The two domestic air carriers- that  fly inside Costa Rica-  are Nature Air  www.natureair.com and Sansa  www.flysansa.com They fly to most of the popular tourist destinations within Costa Rica. Check their  web sites for destinations, schedules, and fares.

Often they run specials,  especially in the low season or green season of May through October.  Check  their web sites for these specials.

Sansa has is main terminal and headquarters located two blocks from San Jose international airport.   Nature Air's  main terminal and headquarters is located in Pavas at Tobias Bolanos airport.  About 5 miles outside San Jose and about 3 miles from Escazu.  From San Jose international airport it takes 30 minutes by taxi to Nature Air's main terminal in Pavas.

Can I fly from Arenal,La Fortuna to Liberia to get to NW Pacific Beaches of Guanacaste?

[caption id="attachment_1567" align="alignleft" width="949" caption="Nature Air Domestic Carrier"]Nature Air Domestic  Carrier[/caption]

Yes you can fly  Nature Air from La Fortuna Arenal domestic airport to Liberia international airport located in  northern Guanacaste to get to the NW Pacific beaches.   This is the fastest route to get to the NW Pacific Beaches from  La Fortuna and the Arenal area.  The La Fortuna airstrip is small and located only a few miles outside of the town of La Fortuna.  Taxis are readily available to transport you into La Fortuna , only a few miles , and the rest of the area around the Arenal Volcano.

The domestic air carrier  Nature Air flies out of Pavas  where it's main terminal and headquarters is located.  Which is approx 5 miles from downtown San Jose., Costa Rica's capital city.  The airport is named Tobias Bolanos Airport in Pavas.     From San Jose International Airport to  the Tobias Bolanos  airport takes about 30 minutes by taxi and should cost you around $20.00.   If you get a transfer by Nature air they will charge you twice as much, around $40.00  Go on the web and check  Nature Air's schedules and fares  www.natureair.com

Also you can fly from Liberia international airport to La Fortuna Arenal.  Check Nature Air's schedule  www.natureair.com

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Arenal Volcano National Park and La Fortuna, Three Days There, Which Activities Should I Do?

[caption id="attachment_1523" align="aligncenter" width="640" caption="eyelash viper found in Costa Rica's rain forest."]eyelash viper found in Costa Rica[/caption]

Don't  let the eyelash viper scare you!   We encountered him along the hiking trail, almost  brushing him as we passed.  Camouflaged in the jungle bushes, he was lazily taking the morning sun.  The Arenal Volcano National Park  is my favorite tourist destination in Costa Rica, if I can say I have a favorite.    I never tire of going there, over and over again.  always finding  something new.  But if I had just three days,  I can certainly tell you what to me is the most exciting!  First the zip line or canopy tour.   Very unique and unusual like  "Tarzan and Jane."

I  choose Arenal Mundo Adventura for the zip line tourwww.arenalmundoadventura.com It was a clear sunny morning with the mighty Arenal Volcano  was in full view.  What a sight!  We were transported high up into the canopy of the rain forest in a flat bed truck, kind of exciting since it bumped and squeaked all the way up the side of the mountain, almost drowning the sounds of the howler monkeys.   A large platform appeared before us, at the base of a rain forest tree, the biggest  I've ever seen, where we put on the "gear".  Ken, my husband had a video camera and was set to capture it all.   I got a little scared when I looked down.  It seemed forever to the bottom,  where I imagined myself.  Visions of my husband collecting my life insurance ..  (Bad thoughts!)   My  turn came and I was zipped, moving easily along the cable,  high above the pristine rain forest canopy, passing  lush green flora and two waterfalls which seemed as tall  as skyscrapers.  Easier than I thought!    Eleven platforms later-  the end of the journey, and I must say I could have taken eleven more platforms.  WOWwww!

Next came  the tour of the Maleku Indian village. Sitting  on wooden benches inside the Spiritual House, we listened to  Twelve of the Maleku tribesmen and two women perform a religious ritual praying  for rain and good fortune,  in their own language of Maleku.   Beautiful hand painted mask were neatly displayed  inside the House of the Spirits.  I bought  a  small jaguar's  face beautifully painted in multi colors of reds, green, yellows, and black.

Later that afternoon  we visited the Tabacon Hot Springs and Spa, a tropical fairyland.   Cascading hot waters coming down the side of the volcano set in the mist of a lush rain forest surrounded by tropical flowers and plants-zillions of them.     Sitting under the cascading hot water I was sure I had died and gone to heaven.   Dinner time came too soon.  Sitting in the  "land of make believe" we feasted on fresh baked chicken and five different picadillas  (a la Costa Rican)  while watching the old Arenal spit and sputter fire and hot lava rocks  from its summit.

Day two: Very early we set out to explore the Arenal Volcano National Park by  hiking  around it's northern base.  Right where the infamous 1968 massive eruption destroyed a village killing 87 people.   Not a very good thought at this moment!   "You  are not to get off the trails",   said our naturalist guide.   "It's dangerous for snakes and other jungle creatures".  Then, we heard the hissing and puffing of the volcano which seemed much closer to us that it actually was.  Out of nowhere came a band of howler monkeys starring us square in the eyes and even throwing tree twigs in our direction.  Didn't want strangers invading their territory!   I got a very discomforting  feeling knowing  I  was at the mercy of this mighty  keg of dynamite... finally we arrived to the old lava rocks and were allowed to climb up  to the top.  My camera couldn't  snap enough  of these huge black jagged  lava rocks, some two meters in diameter, and just plain weird looking!  We had been hiking now about 1 hours and the rain started to come down, unusual for March since this is usually a dry month around here.    So we started back to the park entrance and suddenly down a steep winding path thorough the rain forest our naturalist guide yelled freeze!  On a tree limb  along side the trail was a small  pinkish- yellow snake called an eyelash viper.  (photo above).  The naturalist guide told us to stay far away from it and it wouldn't  bite us.  The eyelash viper  is  a very poisonous snake and its venom affects your central nervous system and cardiovascular system.  It's  named eyelash viper because  the bristly weird looking scales above the eyelids  which resemble eyelashes. Gruesome!  Bet  you never seen one of these!

By the afternoon we were ready to take a rest and get ready for the early evening outing leading up a dirt gravel road to a place called El Silencio.  Here the  crater of the mighty Arenal seemed to reach out and touch us.  Big balls of fire were coming out of it's cone shaped top,  just like fireworks on the fourth of July.

Our third and last day, I was not ready to think about going home.  I wanted to stay. We had to choose carefully what we wanted to do, among the many options:  Horseback ride to La Fortuna water fall  ( I don't care much for horses)  Cano Negro Wildlife Reserve ( already been there)   Hiking to the Blue River  (guide said it was a tough hike and I'm chicken for tough hikes).  River float (seemed a little too sedate for me)  So, the winner was:  the Arenal Hanging bridges which are man made bridges high  above the rain forest canopy.  We were looking for more monkeys and colorful tropical bird, and luck we did have.   A group of howler monkeys were swinging thorough the rain forest, making lots of noise with their shrill howls.   Early morning was the best time to find birds and the jungle was a symphony of birds sounds.   And of course I had forgotten my bird binoculars!

For the full range of tours, descriptions, and  prices  of all the awsome things to do around Arenal go to the wonderful tour operator. (Office is  on the town square in La Fortuna).      www.sunsettourcr.com

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Jade Musem, San Jose Costa Rica

[caption id="attachment_1476" align="aligncenter" width="240" caption="jadeite"]41ww5wstjpl_sl500_aa240_[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_1474" align="aligncenter" width="180" caption="hieroglyphs inscribed on jade"]hieroglyphs inscribed on jade[/caption]

No better way to spend a rainy afternoon than visiting the Jade Museum in San Jose, a great way to spend two hours.

Interestingly  enough no sources of jade have been discovered in Costa Rica therefore it must have come to Costa Rica through the trade routes of it's northern neighbors the Aztecs of Mexico and the Mayan of Guatemala.  As well as the Incas, the neighbor from South America.

Jade with it's unique symbolic energy as been known to man for 7,000 years, and because of it's toughness, in prehistoric times it was a material used to make weapons and tools.

As early as 3,000 B.C. it was known in China as the "royal gem".  Jade embodies the Confucian virtues of wisdom, justice, compassion, modesty, and courage.

In ancient Egypt jade was admired as the stone of love, inner peace, harmony, and balance.

The Mayan people of Pre Columbian Mesoamerica found jade in the Motagua River Valley of Guatemala.  They shaped it into symbolic figures and used it in  religious rituals.  Also, as a medium upon which hieroglyphs were inscribed.

The Jade museum is one of Costa Rica's best museums.  You will find beautifully displayed pieces of jade from ornamental head pieces, elaborate necklaces, revered animal figures, to gorgeous ornate pottery pieces.  Some dating back to 400 B.C.

The  Jade museum takes about 1 hour to 1.5 hours to see.  It is located  downtown San Jose on the first floor  of the INS (Instituto Nacional de Seguros) or in English, the National Insurance Building.  Hours: Monday thru Friday 8:30 a.m. until 3:30 p.m.   Saturday 9 a.m. until 1 p.m.   Adm fee is $7    Students with student ID $4.   Costa Ricans have a special entrance fee.

Highly recommended.

I'd love to hear about your visit to the Jade Museum.  click on comment at end of this article, or click on reply.  You can also click on Contact Us at the top of this page. Thanks for reading costaricalearn.com

Sunday, June 21, 2009

Tortuguero Village, and the "Green Sea Turtles"

[caption id="attachment_1351" align="aligncenter" width="500" caption="It's the internet!"]It's the internet![/caption]

tortuguero_465x3301This is a  short story about Tortuguero Village  and the green sea turtles by Marina Villatoro, a young travel writer who lives in Costa Rica.  It's about Tortuguero Village,  situated between  the banks of the river and  the  blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean.   We hear so much about the Tortuguero Canals but so little about the village.  Here there  are  no cars, only small boats docked along the river bank.  Dirt pathways take you to the one room school house, then to the colorful central park,  and the cute little restaurants lining the banks of the river, and small locally run hotels.   Keep walking and we come to small houses painted the bright colors of the Caribbean, where children laugh and play in the mud puddles of the afternoon rain.   Yes, the Afro- Caribbean influence is quite evident here especially in the local food,  the style and colors of the houses, and the language.  Both English and Spanish is spoken.  Then,  down a long path thru palm trees we come to the soft beige  sands of a beach that seems to go for miles in the distance.  Here is were the  Green Sea turtle comes to lay its eggs every year  from June through October.


These green sea turtles are protected by  an organization called the Caribbean Conservation Corporation (CCC)  located here to do research and education.

A little history:  In the 1950 Dr. Archie Carr, a biologist from the University of Florida, came to here to study these turtles and convinced the Costa Rican government to protect the area from logging, thus in 1978 the Tortuguero National Park was established to protect the green sea turtles and also for visitors to enjoy the awesome natural beauty and wildlife of the Tortuguero Canals.

You can read more of Marina Villatoro's interesting stories about Daily life in Costa Rica and Costa Rica travel  on the web  www.travelexperta.com

Here at  costaricalearn.com to hear from you, my readers.  Do you have a story about The Tortuguero Canals or Village.  I'd love to share it.  Simply click on comments or reply at the end of this article.